Even though Bariatric surgery is done with minimally invasive techniques it is still a major surgery. The patient is required to have general anesthesia during the operation as well as a few days of hospitalization. Once released from the hospital there are several weeks of physical recovery to endure. It is important to have full knowledge on what the risks are when deciding if the surgery is the best option.

There are general risks that all abdominal surgeries carry. Common risks include bleeding, infection in the incision, obstruction of the intestine caused by adhesions, hernia through the incision, problems with the heart or lungs, as well as risks from receiving general anesthesia which is more of a concern for morbidly obese patients.

Just like any type of major surgery there are early risks that may occur for the patient. Although rare, there is a risk of leakage of fluid from the stomach through the staples which can cause an abdominal infection. It is a potentially serious but rare complication that can be fixed by a second surgery to drain the fluid. One other risk that is very uncommon but may result after surgery is an injury to the spleen. If the bleeding cannot be stopped, the spleen may have to be removed.

Although the occurrence of risks is uncommon, there are a few that the patient may encounter later on after the surgery is complete. Averages of 40 percent of patients who have Bariatric surgery have a mild form of vitamin and or iron deficiency. Hair loss can also be a side effect of the deficiency. Patients can simply take oral or injection supplementation. Formation of ulcers is another risk patients have a slim chance of occurring. The ulcers form in the stomach or small intestine. There is a greater chance of ulcer formation if the patient is a smoker or takes arthritis medication.

It can be overwhelming for someone to know the risks of Bariatric surgery. Fortunately the risks are uncommon, but need to be known so that the patient understands every aspect of the surgery. Some people may decide they would rather try a different choice to assist them in weight-loss, but for others, this is their last option.

It is important to find a surgeon that have thoroughly studied the procedure and will be able to educate his or her patient. A positive outcome of Bariatric surgery depends on the patient’s knowledge and participation. No one wants to have a major surgery and not be aware of what may occur afterwards.

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